Friday, 1 September 2023
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Retail Inflation Expected To Come Down From This Month: RBI Chief
Reserve Bank governor Shaktikanta Das on Friday said the central bank expects retail inflation to start declining from this month. He was referring to the central government's steps to check prices of vegetables like tomatoes, restrictions on export of non-basmati rice and reduction in prices of household LPG cylinders.
Mr Das was addressing a programme organised by Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya in Indore to interact with local students. Earlier, he also attended the central board meeting of the Reserve Bank.
"We expect (retail) inflation to start coming down from September. Although August's (retail) inflation will be very high, we expect inflation to start coming down from September.
Tomato prices have already fallen and retail prices of other vegetables are also expected to come down from this month, he said.
Mr Das said the government has taken several steps to ensure affordable supply of tomatoes and other items of common need to the people.
"Restrictions have been imposed on the export of non-basmati rice. The prices of LPG cylinders used in homes have been cut recently.''
According to government data, retail inflation rose to a 15-month high of 7.44 per cent in July.
"In July, (retail) inflation was at a very high level. This surprised everyone. But mainly due to high prices of tomatoes and other vegetables, we were expecting it to remain high in July."
He asserted that despite all the global challenges, India is among the fastest-growing major economies in the world.
Mr Das said that the position of Indian banks is strong and stable due to strong regulatory measures, "but the domestic financial world always needs to be vigilant".
"You must have seen the failure of some banks in the US recently and big banks like Credit Suisse in Switzerland. But this global turmoil had no impact on India," he said.
Mr Das also said that due to the promotion of digital payments, the number of transactions through UPI in the country crossed 10 billion in August.
The RBI Governor said efforts are being made to promote payments through feature phones in the country so that even those people in remote areas who do not have smartphones and where there is a problem with mobile networks can take advantage of this facility.
(Except for the headline, this story has not been edited by NDTV staff and is published from a syndicated feed.)
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Thursday, 31 August 2023
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Chief Economic Adviser's Prediction On India's GDP Growth, Fiscal Deficit
Chief Economic Adviser V Anantha Nageswaran on Thursday said the economy is expected to grow at 6.5 per cent in the current fiscal notwithstanding deficient rains in August.
India recorded economic growth of 7.8 per cent in the April-June quarter of 2023-24 against 13.1 per cent in the year-ago period.
India's economy in Q1 grew at the fastest pace in a year, on the shoulders of a boost in capital expenditure both at central and state levels, along with stronger consumption demand, especially in rural areas, and improved performance in the services sector, he said.
"There is momentum in economic activity in general and it is not driven by price-related distortions. Therefore our projections still are very comfortably placed at 6.5 per cent for the current financial year," he said.
Risk is evenly distributed to around 6.5 per cent growth projection for FY2023-24, he said while briefing media following the release of first quarter GDP numbers.
Rising crude prices may warrant attention and prolonged geopolitical uncertainty and likely tighter financial conditions with continued monetary tightening can pose challenges to growth, he added.
With regard to price situation, Mr Nageswaran said food inflation is likely to subside with the arrival of fresh stock in the market and government pre-emptive measures.
Tomato prices are likely to decline with the arrival of fresh stocks by early September while enhanced imports of tur dal are expected to moderate pulse inflation, he said.
However, he said, August rain has been deficient and both the government and the Reserve Bank will be watching the food price developments.
During the first quarter, inflation stood at 4.6 per cent, lower than many developed and emerging economies.
"Food inflation was dominated by specific commodities. So, I think there is no real cause for concern that inflation would spike out of control and both the government and the Reserve Bank are taking measures in their respective domain to ensure that there is adequate supply and availability and that any price increase is moderated," he said.
With regard to fiscal deficit, Mr Nageswaran said there is no threat to the 5.9 per cent fiscal deficit announced in the Budget despite the expected shortfall with respect to disinvestment.
To finance the fiscal deficit in 2023-24, the net market borrowings from dated securities are estimated at Rs 11.8 lakh crore. The balance financing is expected to come from small savings and other sources. The gross market borrowings are estimated at Rs 15.4 lakh crore.
In Budget Estimates 2023-24, the Finance Minister had that the total receipts other than borrowings and the total expenditure are estimated at Rs 27.2 lakh crore and Rs 45 lakh crore respectively. Moreover, the net tax receipts are estimated at Rs 23.3 lakh crore.
Continuing the path of fiscal consolidation, the government intends to bring the fiscal deficit below 4.5 per cent of GDP by 2025-26.
Talking about drivers of growth, Mr Nageswaran said investment and consumer momentum will underpin solid growth prospects over the upcoming year.
The private sector capital formation, supported by the government's capex push, is underway, and that is a big plus for economic growth, employment and income gains for households, he said.
He further said that the new investment projects announced by the private sector have been highest in Q1 of FY2023-24 in 14 years.
The Union government's single-minded focus on capital expenditure over the years has crowded in the private sector and it has rubbed off on state governments too..
Expansion of public digital platforms and path-breaking measures such as PM Gati Shakti, the National Logistics Policy, and the Production-Linked Incentive schemes would boost manufacturing output, he said.
A slowdown in the global economy and trade may moderate export growth, but it may be overall better for India, he added..
With regard to consumption, he said, the rural demand for FMCGs has increased especially for high-value goods. The same trend is evident for small towns, contributing to growth, he added.
The CEA said that in spite of the global slowdown, the services sector exports have shown a remarkable performance and both manufacturing and services sectors are expanding and income growth is evident in the recovery in rural demand.
The residential real estate sector will underpin growth in the construction material sector, he added.
(Except for the headline, this story has not been edited by NDTV staff and is published from a syndicated feed.)
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